Large-time Dynamics of Classical and Quantum Systems

ANR project in the category PRC-2024


Teams and members            Publications            Conferences            Position            Abstract




Teams and members

The project involves three teams and forteen researchers:

CY Team : Tristan Benoist, Laurent Bruneau, Noé Cuneo, Stephan De Bièvre, Armen Shirikyan (coordinator of the project)

Grenoble Team
: Joachim Asch, Alain Joye (coordinator of Grenoble's team), Annalisa Panati, Claude-Alain Pillet, Clément Tauber

Montreal Team: Dmitry Jakobson, Vojkan Jakšić, (coordinator of Montreal's team), Niky Kamran, Michał Wrochna



Publications
  1. T. Benoist, L. Bruneau, V. Jaksic, A. Panati, C.-A. Pillet, Entropic Fluctuation Theorems for the Spin-Fermion Model, preprint (2024).
  2. L. Bruneau, V. Jaksic, A. Panati, C.-A. Pillet, What is the absolutely continuous spectrum?, preprint (2024).
  3. T. H. Nguyen, A. Shirikyan, Viscosity estimation for 2D pipe flows I. Construction, consistency, asymptotic normality, Bernoulli (2024), accepted for publication.


Conferences
  1. Large-time Dynamics of Classical and Quantum Systems, three-day workshop held at the Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse
  2. Quantissima sur Oise, three-week thematic programme at CY Institute of Advanced Studies


Position

A two-year postdoc position will be announced in 2025.


Abstract of the project

The long-time asymptotics of thermodynamically large systems is an important problem in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. The thermal equilibrium states and their behaviour under local perturbations are well understood for both classical and quantum systems. Non-equilibrium steady states play a central role in the description of physical processes far from equilibrium. On the other hand, the mechanism of relaxation to these states and their local properties and stability are far less studied. The main goal of this project is to investigate these problems from the mathematical point of view in the framework of various physically relevant models.

In the context of classical systems, our main focus will be on the motion of particles in the flow of 2D incompressible viscous fluid and coupled Hamiltonian systems. While these two problems are rather different from the mathematical point of view, they are very close conceptually: large systems, staying in a non-equilibrium steady state in the course of the time, interact with a small one and cause it to stabilise as time goes to infinity. The quantum side of the project splits into three different, but intimately related directions. Quantum walkers, arising as an approximation for more realistic systems, the analysis of the full statistics of the particle currents and investigation of mean field type regimes form our first group of problems. The understanding of local properties and stability of non- equilibrium steady states are fundamental questions in statistical mechanics. We shall investigate the concept of local temperature in various physical models and contexts. Finally, we shall study the concept of entanglement entropy used in quantum physics and in quantum information theory, with the aim to provide a rigorous interpretation in the context of models of quantum field theory.